15 Surprising Hippo Facts to Celebrate World Hippo Day!
Every year on February 15th, we take a moment to celebrate World Hippo Day—a day dedicated to appreciating one of the most fascinating and misunderstood animals on the planet. From the ancient banks of the Nile to the remote rivers and lakes of South Africa, these semi-aquatic animals might look adorable and slow, but don’t be fooled! Hippos (short for “Hippopotamus”) are full of surprises. Here are some fun and interesting facts about the the world’s third-largest land mammal that might just change the way you see them. 1. Hippos Are Often Referred to as River Horses The hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) is a semi-aquatic mammal often referred to as a “river horse” because of their fondness for freshwater habitats. This nickname comes from the Greek words hippos (“horse”) and potamós (“river”). However, Hippos are actually more closely related to whales and dolphins than to horses. 2. There Are Two Species of Hippos There are two species of hippopotamus: the Common Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), found across sub-Saharan Africa, and the Pygmy Hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis), which is much smaller and native to West Africa. While the common hippo can weigh up to 3,200 kg (7,000 lbs), pygmy hippos rarely exceed 275 kg (600 lbs). Sadly, the Nile hippopotamus, once a common sight along Egypt’s stretch of the river, is now extinct. 3. Hippos Are Surprisingly Fast Despite their bulky bodies, hippos can run up to 30 km/h (18 mph) on land for short distances. In the water, they don’t technically swim but propel themselves by pushing off the riverbed using their powerful legs. Their agility both in and out of the water makes them formidable creatures. 4. They Produce Their Own Sunscreen Hippos secrete a natural substance that acts as sunscreen! This reddish, oily secretion, often called “blood sweat,” helps protect their skin from the sun’s harsh rays and has antibacterial properties that prevent infections and wounds from getting worse in their often-muddy habitat. Also Read: Why Hippos Aren’t Part of Africa’s Big Five 5. Their Yawns Are a Warning If you see a hippo yawning, don’t assume it’s just sleepy. Hippos use wide-open mouths as a territorial display, warning potential threats to stay away. Their powerful jaws can open to nearly 150 degrees, revealing massive tusks that can grow up to 50 cm (20 inches) long. 6. Hippos Are One of Africa’s Most Dangerous Animals Though they may look gentle, hippos are responsible for more human fatalities in Africa than lions or crocodiles. Their powerful jaws, territorial nature, and aggressive temperament make them a force to be reckoned with. They are known to capsize small boats and charge at perceived threats with incredible speed. 7. They Communicate Underwater Hippos are social creatures that communicate through a range of vocalisations, including grunts, bellows, and even ultrasonic sounds that travel underwater. Scientists are still studying these underwater vocalisations, which may help them coordinate group movements and establish dominance in their pods. 8. They Can Hold Their Breath for Several Minutes Hippos can stay submerged for up to 5-6 minutes at a time, closing their nostrils and ears to keep water out. Even when sleeping in the water, they instinctively rise to the surface to breathe without waking up. These large mammals can spend up to 16 hours a day submerged in water. 9. They Are Closely Related to Whales Despite their appearance, hippos share a common ancestor with whales and dolphins. Scientists believe they diverged from a shared ancestor around 55 million years ago. This connection explains their semi-aquatic lifestyle and some of their adaptations for life in the water. 10. Baby Hippos Are Born Underwater When it’s time to give birth, mother hippos retreat to the water, where their calves are born and take their first breaths before surfacing. The calves stay close to their mothers for protection, often resting on their backs while navigating the water. The gestation period for a hippo is about eight months which is incredible if you take into account that baby hippos can weigh up to 50kg (110 lbs) at birth. 11. They Eat Mostly Grass Hippos are one of the largest land-based herbivores in the world, exceeded in size only by the elephant and some species of rhino. Although they spend most of their time in water, hippos graze on land at night, consuming up to 40 kg (88 lbs) of grass in one feeding session. Despite their large size, they maintain a diet primarily consisting of short grasses, and they rarely eat aquatic plants. 12. Pod Dynamics and Social Structure Hippos live in groups called “pods”, which can consist of up to 30 individuals, led by a dominant male (bull). The dominant male defends his territory and females (cows), while younger males and subordinates stay on the fringes of the group. Social interactions include play-fighting, vocalisations, and affectionate nudging among pod members. 13. Hippos Can Live for Decades In the wild, hippos have an average lifespan of 40 to 50 years, but in captivity, they can live even longer—some reaching their late 50s. Their longevity is influenced by environmental factors, predators and human activity. 14. The Conservation Status of Hippos The common hippo is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss and poaching. Pygmy hippos, however, are Endangered, with fewer than 3,000 individuals remaining in the wild. Conservation efforts are crucial in protecting these species from further decline. 15. Habitat and Distribution Hippos inhabit rivers, lakes, and swamps across sub-Saharan Africa. They require ample water to keep their bodies cool during the day and move onto land to graze at night. Human encroachment and deforestation threaten their natural habitats, making conservation efforts vital to their survival. The Importance of Hippopotamus Conservation Despite their strength and adaptability, hippos face significant threats from habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. As human populations grow, their natural habitats shrink due to agriculture, dam construction, and encroaching development. Poaching for their meat and ivory-like teeth also poses a serious risk to hippo populations. Several conservation efforts are in place to protect these incredible creatures, including protected reserves, anti-poaching
Celebrate World Zebra Day with Aquila Safaris
Every year, on the 31st of January, we come together to celebrate one of nature’s most iconic and mesmerising animals — the zebra. World Zebra Day is a global event dedicated to raising awareness about the symbolism and importance of zebras in Africa, while also highlighting the need for their conservation and preservation in the wild. Why are Zebras Special? Despite their appearance, Zebras are more than just black-and-white. Found primarily in the savanna and grasslands of Africa, these animals play an essential role in their ecosystems. They’re well-known grazers, keeping grasses in check and creating opportunities for other herbivores to thrive. Zebras also have fascinating social structures, often forming tight-knit herds (also known as a ‘zeal’ or ‘dazzle’) led by one dominant stallion. But the most captivating feature of zebras are their stripes. Each zebra’s stripe pattern is unique, much like human fingerprints. While the exact purpose of their stripes remains a topic of scientific inquiry, researchers believe they serve as camouflage, temperature regulation, or even as a deterrent against biting insects. Zebra Facts Breeding and Social Behaviour Zebras are social animals that live in herds. Plains zebras often form harems, which consist of one stallion, several mares, and their offspring. Gestation lasts about 12 months, and mares typically give birth to a single foal. Foals are able to stand and walk within 15-20 minutes of birth, an essential survival trait in the wild. Habitat Zebras inhabit a variety of ecosystems, including savannas, grasslands and mountain regions. Plains zebras are the most adaptable and can be found across much of southern and eastern Africa. Grévy’s zebras prefer arid grasslands, while mountain zebras thrive in rocky, rugged terrains. Conservation Crisis Despite their beauty and ecological importance, zebras face significant threats. Habitat loss due to agriculture, infrastructure development and climate change which is a primary concern. Additionally, zebras are hunted for their meat and hides (skin). There are three main species of zebra; the plains zebra, the mountain zebra and the Grévy’s zebra. While the plains zebra is relatively widespread, the Grévy’s zebra and mountain zebra are classified as endangered and vulnerable, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Mountain Zebra The mountain zebra (Equus zebra) is a remarkable species adapted to life in steep and rocky habitats. They have harder hooves than other zebras, which help them navigate their challenging environments. Mountain zebras are slightly smaller than plains zebras, approximately weighing between 200-340kg (450 to 750 pounds), and have a distinctive dewlap (a fold of skin under their throat). Unfortunately, the zebra population is under threat due to habitat loss and competition with livestock for resources. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure their survival. See Zebras Close to Cape Town If you’re looking to see zebras near Cape Town, Aquila Private Game Reserve and Spa is an excellent choice. Located just a short two-hours’ drive (about 180km) from the city, Aquila safaris renowned for being a Big Five game reserve and wildlife conservancy, offering guests the perfect opportunity to see zebras (and other native wildlife) in their natural habitat. How To Celebrate World Zebra Day 2025 World Zebra Day is not just about appreciating zebras but also taking action to ensure their survival. Here are some meaningful ways to celebrate: A Future with Stripes Zebras are more than just animals; they’re symbols of the African wild, representing the interconnectedness of nature and the delicate balance that sustains life on Earth. By celebrating World Zebra Day 2025, we can take steps toward ensuring that future generations also be ‘dazzled’ by these striped antelope roaming the grasslands and open plains. So this January 31st, let’s celebrate World Zebra Day — an emblem of resilience and the need for conservation. Together, we can help protect their stripes for generations to come.
See Africa’s Wildlife on Horseback with Aquila’s Horse Riding Safaris
For many, experiencing a Big 5 safari is an iconic part of the African adventure. Picture yourself up close with some of Africa’s wildlife as they roam freely across vast, open plains. But what if you could experience a safari from an entirely new perspective – on horseback? Located just a short distance from Cape Town in Touws River, Aquila’s Horse Safari lets you explore the African wilderness on horseback, offering an immersive and intimate experience that is sure to be the highlight of your trip. Why Choose a Horseback Safari? Horse Riding Safaris allow you to get closer to nature and the animals in a way that is simply not possible in a vehicle. Horses blend naturally into the environment and their calm, unthreatening presence means that you can often approach wildlife closer without startling them. Horse Safaris also offer a more personal way to explore Aquila’s diverse ecosystems. The intimate nature of riding allows you to connect with the landscape and wildlife without the intrusion of a noisy vehicle. The eco-friendly aspect of horseback safaris cannot be understated. Horses leave a lighter environmental footprint compared to motorised vehicles, making this adventure a sustainable choice for those seeking to make their travel more responsible. The experience of being on horseback evokes a sense of freedom, offering a connection to the land and the wildlife that feels timeless and authentic. It’s an exhilarating way to explore a Big 5 game reserve, all while experiencing the sights, sounds and smells of the African bush on a deeper level. Also View: Africa’s Fives A Safari Like No Other Aquila’s Horse Riding Safari takes you deep into the heart of the 10 000-hectare private game reserve, which is home to the Big 5 as well as a wealth of other wildlife species. Picture yourself spotting buffalo herds grazing in the grasslands, giraffes browsing through acacia trees and rhinos drinking from the water hole. You may even find yourself face-to-face with elephants, Africa’s majestic giants, offering a new perspective on wildlife. Aquila’s expert guides are well-trained in both equestrian skills and wildlife tracking, ensuring that your journey is safe, informative and full of excitement. Whether you are an experienced rider or a first-timer, the horses are well-trained and accustomed to the African wilderness. They are the perfect companions for this once-in-a-lifetime adventure. What is Included in the Horseback Safari? Aquila’s Horse Safari is a full-day experience that combines adventure, relaxation and the thrill of wildlife encounters. The itinerary includes everything you need for a memorable day: Don’t forget to bring your sunscreen, hat and swimming costume to make the most out of your day. The safari is suitable for riders of all levels and no prior horse riding experience is necessary. Aquila ensures that each rider is paired with a well-trained horse that matches their skill level, making this an accessible and enjoyable experience for everyone. Please note that the minimum age for participants is 16 years and older with a maximum weight limit of 95 kg (210 lbs) per rider to ensure the well-being of our horses. Book Your Cape Town Horse Riding Safari Bookings Aquila’s Horseback Safaris are about making lasting memories. There’s nothing like the feeling of the wind in your hair, the rhythmic movement of the horse beneath you and the close proximity to Africa’s wildlife. Pricing The full-day Horse Riding Safari is priced at R2,890 per person. This includes all meals (breakfast & lunch), the 1 to 2-hour safari ride, and a complimentary Eco Synergy Tour. Transport If you are coming from Cape Town, transport can be arranged for an additional cost of R1,090 per adult (valid Nov 2024–Oct 2025). The transport service picks up guests from various locations in Cape Town, including the CBD (city centre), Atlantic Seaboard, Constantia and Bellville. Book your Horse Riding Safari today and get ready to saddle up!
Aquila Wins International Award for Conservation and Sustainability
Aquila Private Game Reserve and Spa is thrilled to announce it has been awarded the prestigious Skål International Sustainable Tourism Award for the second time, following its initial win in 2020. This year’s award was presented at the Skål International Congress 2024 in Izmir, Turkey, recognising Aquila’s remarkable commitment to sustainable tourism over the past 25 years. Click here to download certificate. Aquila’s Animal Rescue Centre and Eco-Synergy Systems Aquila’s conservation initiatives are led by its Animal Rescue Centre (ARC), a sanctuary for vulnerable and injured wildlife, including those affected by habitat loss and wildlife poaching. One of its most celebrated projects, the Saving Private Rhino (SPR) non-profit organisation, has earned global acclaim for its success in providing free anti-poaching training to vulnerable game reserves and protecting endangered, privately-owned rhinos from poaching. Through ARC, Aquila not only helps save South Africa’s iconic wild animals but also offers visitors a powerful look into the realities of wildlife rehabilitation and the hard work that goes into maintaining and protecting a Big 5 game reserve. Each guest has the unique opportunity to see Aquila’s dedicated rescue work up close, making a lasting impact on their understanding of conservation. Also read: Aquila’s Rhino Conservation Milestones Sustainable Wildlife Tourism in South Africa: Setting New Standards Aquila’s Eco Synergy Systems lead the way in environmentally conscious tourism by integrating solar energy, water recycling, and waste-to-energy solutions into daily operations. This approach minimises Aquila’s environmental impact while ensuring a luxury experience for guests that doesn’t compromise sustainability. These systems are part of Aquila’s commitment to minimising its carbon footprint and proving that tourism can be both eco-friendly and exceptional. Empowering Touws River: Creating Jobs and Opportunities for Local Communities Aquila’s impact reaches beyond conservation to make a real difference in South Africa. Touws River, a nearby former railway town hit hard by unemployment when railway services closed, leaving about 97% of residents without work. Over the past 25 years, Aquila has played a transformative role in Touws River, creating employment opportunities, upskilling locals, and supporting entrepreneurs. This community-based tourism approach has revitalised the town, setting an inspiring example for sustainable development and tourism worldwide. Related Article: Aquila Celebrates 25 Years of Cape Town Safaris Recognition for Aquila’s Sustainability Efforts at Skål International Congress 2024 The 2024 Skål International Sustainable Tourism Awards saw 56 entries from 20 countries across eight categories, celebrating tourism leaders making tangible environmental and social impacts. Aquila’s award was decided by an esteemed panel, including: Each entry was evaluated on leadership in sustainability, environmental impact, and positive contributions to local communities. Learn more: Aquila Collection’s Awards and Recognitions This honour from Skål International underscores Aquila Private Game Reserve’s role as a global leader in sustainable tourism, conservation, and community upliftment—proving that tourism can benefit both the planet and the people who call it home.
Africa’s Ugly Five
Africa’s “Ugly Five” is a play on the world-famous Big Five safari list. The Ugly Five pays its respects to the ‘underdogs of the wild’ and includes the top five weird looking or ‘ugly’ animals one might see on safari: the spotted hyena, the vulture, the blue wildebeest, the marabou stork, and the warthog. When it comes to African wildlife, most people think of beautiful sunsets, lions roaring, or giraffes towering over a safari vehicle. But there’s another side to the safari experience—the Ugly Five. These animals may not win beauty contests, but they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of Africa’s ecosystems. Plus, their quirky appearances and fascinating behaviours make them some of the most interesting creatures to encounter on a game drive. 1. Spotted Hyena Often ridiculed for their scavenging habits and strange, “laughing” vocalisations, spotted hyenas are actually incredible animals. They’re powerful hunters in their own right, taking down up to 95% of their own prey (making them one of the most successful hunters in Africa). In fact, they’re second only to lions in terms of dominance within the savannah’s food chain. Hyenas have one of the strongest bites in the animal kingdom, allowing them to crush bones and access the marrow for nutrients. Interesting Fact: A hyena’s laugh is actually a form of communication, signalling excitement or frustration to other members of its clan. Also read: Why are Hyenas, Cheetahs, Giraffes and Hippos not part of Africa’s Big Five? 2. Vulture Vultures might not win any awards for good looks, with their bald heads and scruffy feathers, but these scavengers are vital for keeping the ecosystem clean. They play a crucial role as nature’s recyclers, consuming carcasses that would otherwise rot and spread disease. The lack of feathers on their heads helps them stay clean when feeding on dead animals. Despite their importance, many species of vulture are endangered due to habitat loss and poisoning. Interesting Fact: Vultures have incredibly strong stomach acid, allowing them to digest rotting meat and kill harmful bacteria. 3. Wildebeest (Blue Wildebeest) The wildebeest, also called the gnu (pronounced “new”), is one of the most recognisable yet quirky-looking animals on the African plains. Often mistaken for a smaller, ganglier cousin of the buffalo—thanks to its similarly shaped horns—the wildebeest is actually a type of antelope. Its high shoulders, sloping back, and long, skinny legs give it a somewhat awkward look, but this unique structure serves it well as one of Africa’s most resilient species. Africa is home to two wildebeest species: the blue wildebeest, common in Southern and East Africa, and the rarer black wildebeest, typically found in South Africa. Interesting Fact: Despite their clumsy appearance, wildebeest can run at speeds of up to 80 km/h (50 mph) to escape predators. 4. Marabou Stork The marabou stork is often cited as one of Africa’s least photogenic birds, yet it’s undeniably fascinating. Standing over 1.5 metres tall with a wingspan of up to 3 metres, this massive bird has a hunched posture, an oversized beak, and a bare, pinkish head that might look peculiar but serves an important purpose. Like vultures, marabou storks are scavengers, and their bald heads are a clever adaptation, helping them stay clean while feeding on carcasses. But they don’t rely solely on carrion. Marabou storks are also opportunistic hunters, preying on fish, small birds, and even insects. Interesting Fact: Marabou storks have hollow leg and toe bones, which act as a natural cooling system by allowing heat to escape, helping them regulate their body temperature in the hot African sun. 5. Warthog While the warthog may not be the most photogenic of animals with its coarse hair, warty face, and large tusks, it’s one of the most entertaining to watch. Warthogs often trot through the bush with their tails held high, serving as a flag for their young to follow. Named for the distinctive “warts” on its face, which are actually thick pads of skin that protect it during fights with other warthogs, this pig-like animal is surprisingly nimble for their bulky appearance. Despite their ungainly looks, warthogs are quick on their feet and are known to back into burrows to protect themselves from predators with their sharp tusks at the ready. Interesting Fact: Warthogs kneel on their front legs when grazing, using special pads on their knees to support their weight. Africa’s Fives: Why the Ugly Five Matter Africa’s Ugly Five may not be beauty queens, but they’re stars in their own right—each with an important role in the wild and an under-appreciated charm all their own. While they may not have fame of the Big Five or the appeal of the Beautiful Five, the Ugly Five are essential to Africa’s ecosystems. Hyenas, vultures and marabou storks prevent the spread of disease by cleaning up carcasses, while wildebeests are a keystone species, providing food for many predators. Warthogs, meanwhile, help in recycling nutrients back into the environment and leave behind dens, holes and freshly-turned soil which many animals rely on for food and shelter. So, the next time you go on safari, don’t just look out for the Big Five—keep an eye out for Africa’s other fives — including the Ugly Five. These quirky creatures are just as fascinating and deserve a spot on your wildlife checklist! Safari Cheat Sheet: Africa’s Fives
Can you do a Big 5 Safari from Cape Town?
Absolutely! A one day, big 5 safari from Cape Town is one of the most popular day trip activities for guests and travellers visiting Africa’s ‘Mother City’. A Big 5 day trip safari is a great opportunity to experience a traditional wildlife safari within a short timeframe, and offers the chance to see South Africa’s famous Big 5 animals (lion, elephant, rhino, buffalo and leopard) without the need for extended travel. Day trip safari tours at Aquila are easily booked up to 24 hours in advance, directly from their website, but if you’re visiting during a busy period, it’s a good idea to book ahead to secure your spot. For those looking for an extended Cape Town safari experience or want to book overnight, take a look at Aquila’s award-winning, luxury safari lodge accommodations. Top Tip: Last minute bookings can be made until 15h00 the day before your safari. But it’s fastest fingers first, so make sure you book your preferred date, safari tour, and even your transport, as soon as possible. How much does a Cape Town safari cost? With prices starting at just R1,090 ($60) per adult, a Cape Town safari offers travellers great value for money. Whether you’re a solo traveller, a couple, or a family, there’s a package to suit every budget and schedule. A Cape Town safari, offering day tours from the city, is also the easiest way to tick off your Big 5 South African safari bucket list without having to venture far from the city, purchase flights, or book accommodation. Most day trips at Aquila also include welcome drinks, buffet meals, and the use of the safari lodge facilities. Where else in Africa can you go on a 2 to 3 hour guided Big Five game drive, enjoy complimentary welcome drinks, and enjoy a delicious buffet-style breakfast and lunch, all for under $140? What is the nearest Safari from Cape Town? Aquila Private Game Reserve is Cape Town’s closest Big Five game reserve. Conveniently located about 170km from the city centre, the trip to the reserve is just a short 2 hours drive from the city (about 110 minutes). Home to the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhino and leopard) Cape Town safari day trip guests at Aquila Private Game Reserve are treated to an authentic African wildlife and game reserve adventure without having to travel far from the city. How to get to Aquila Private Game Reserve Located in the wild and spectacular Ceres Karoo, Aquila is a Western Cape Wildlife oasis that has dedicated the past two decades to restoring and preserving the province’s natural biodiversity. Getting to Aquila is generally considered a convenient and easy drive suitable for most vehicles (yes, even your small rental car). The main route from Cape Town to Aquila is a picturesque drive along the N1 (a national road), offering guests a scenic and pleasant drive through the Western Cape’s renowned wine region, surrounded by mesmerising mountain views as you pass through the Cape’s Table Mountain ridge. If you’re looking for transport prices and directions to Aquila, consider following options: Also read: Directions to Aquila Private Game Reserve, Touws River
Africa’s Beautiful Five
While the Big Five are known for their size and power, Africa’s Beautiful Five stand out for their elegance, bright colours or distinct markings, and fascinating behaviours. The beautiful 5 includes the lilac-breasted roller, cheetah, African wild dog, greater kudu, and giraffe, each bringing a special photo opportunity and a different charm to the safari experience. Although these animals are only known informally as the “Beautiful Five”, these five species are a testament to conservation efforts, highlighting the need to conserve wildlife and embodying Africa’s softer, more photogenic side. Here’s a look at the wildlife beauty-pageant winners that made the list: 1. Lilac-Breasted Roller Arguably Africa’s most eye-catching bird, the lilac-breasted roller is a beloved sighting in South Africa with its vibrant mix of blue, green, and lilac feathers. Known for its acrobatic flight patterns, it often perches high on branches, making it a favourite for birdwatchers and photographers alike. These bursts of colour are a beautiful sight against Africa’s landscapes, but the lilac-breasted roller’s bright feathers aren’t just for show—their colours act as camouflage among the flowers, helping them avoid predators and catch insects. Interesting Fact: The lilac-breasted roller performs courtship dives and loops, adding an extra touch of drama to its already stunning display. 3. African Wild Dog These endangered canines, also known as “painted wolves”, stand out as one of Africa’s most beautiful animals for their bold, patchy coats and large, rounded ears. African wild dogs are highly social and live in tight-knit packs, with cooperative hunting strategies that make them some of the most effective hunters on the continent. Their loyalty and teamwork are key to their survival, making them one of Africa’s most social animals. 2. Cheetah The cheetah’s slender build, spotted coat, distinctive black “tear marks,” and breathtaking speed make it an unforgettable sight. As the world’s fastest land animal, they can also sprint up to 120 km/h (70 mph), though only for short bursts. Though built for short bursts of speed, cheetahs spend much of their day lounging in the shade to avoid the heat and conserve energy. So, sighting a cheetah on safari is always a special occasion. Interesting Fact: Cheetahs’ non-retractable claws provide better grip during high-speed chases, acting like cleats to keep them steady. 4. Greater Kudu With spiralling horns and sleek, striped coats, the greater kudu is considered one of the most elegant and beautiful antelopes to see on safari. Male kudus, in particular, stand out with their majestic horns, which twist as they age. Though they’re sometimes mistaken for the smaller, more common nyala antelope, kudus have long been a favourite on South African safaris and even serve as the official symbol of South Africa’s National Parks. Despite their size—growing up to 1.5 metres tall—kudus rely on their excellent camouflage and keen sense of hearing to avoid predators. Interesting Fact: A male kudu’s age can be estimated by the number of spirals on his horns, with an additional twist forming approximately every two years. 5. Giraffe The giraffe’s long neck and distinctive spotted coat make it one of the world’s most recognisable animals. Moving with a languid grace, these gentle antelope play an essential role in shaping their environment by browsing on treetop leaves and thorny branches. This unique feeding habit encourages new growth, helping to create food sources and habitats for smaller animals below. As the tallest land animal, giraffes reach impressive heights—males can grow up to 5.5 metres (18 feet), while females reach up to 4.5 metres (14 feet). Did you know that there are 7 different species of giraffe in Africa, each with distinct patterns and markings? Interestingly, male giraffes also develop darker coats as they age, adding even more character to their unique appearance. A Different Kind of Safari Checklist The Beautiful Five offer a different safari experience for those looking to expand their wildlife checklist, focusing on elegance, beauty, and fascinating behaviour. From the lilac-breasted roller’s vivid colours to the incredible social lives of African wild dogs, these five animals remind us that Africa’s wilderness isn’t just about size and strength—it’s also about the immersive and intricate ecosystem that elevates the traditional safari experience. So, keep your camera ready and prepare for moments that will take your breath away. After all, the most beautiful encounters in nature are often the most unexpected. Safari Cheat Sheet: Africa’s Fives
Africa’s Little Five: Meet the Smallest Five Game to See on Safari
When people think of a safari, it’s usually the Big 5 that comes to mind — the lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo. But, beyond these famous and ‘BIG’ sightings, Africa is teeming with diverse wildlife and rich eco-systems that rely on even the smallest of creatures. And, what started as a play on the Big 5, the Little 5 are now recognised as a quirky collection of small animals which mirror their larger counterparts in name and, sometimes, characteristics. Inspired by their larger namesakes, these five small animals—the elephant shrew, leopard tortoise, buffalo weaver, ant lion, and rhino beetle—may be tiny, but their behaviours and survival tactics are just as fascinating as Africa’s larger and more well-known wildlife. Here’s a closer look at Southern Africa’s “Little Five”: 1. Elephant Shrew The elephant shrew, despite its name, is more closely related to elephants, aardvarks, and sea cows than to actual shrews. This tiny, fast-moving mammal, about the size of a mouse, is named for its long, trunk-like nose, which it uses to sniff out insects. Agile and territorial, elephant shrews dart through forests, savannas, and bushveld, often moving too quickly to spot. Fun Facts about the Elephant Shrew: 2. Leopard Tortoise The leopard tortoise gets its name from the distinctive, spotted pattern on its shell, similar to a leopard’s black and tan, ‘rosette’ spotted coat. As one of the largest tortoise species in Africa, it’s known for its slow, steady pace across semi-arid landscapes. Leopard tortoises are herbivores, and will graze on grasses, shrubs and, occasionally, even on bones or hyena droppings to help boost their calcium intake. Fun Facts about the Leopard Tortoise: 3. Buffalo Weaver The buffalo weaver is a small, rowdy bird known for its untidy nests and noisy chatter. Often seen alongside larger animals like buffalo, these opportunistic birds will catch insects around their hooves or even pick bugs off their coats. Buffalo weavers build large, communal nests from thorny sticks, favouring acacia trees in the dry savannas. Two main sub-species of the buffalo weaver exist: the white-headed and the black buffalo weaver. They both thrive in dry savannas, building nests with sticks and thorns in acacia trees. Fun Facts about the Buffalo Weaver: 4. Ant Lion Known for its clever hunting tactics, the ant lion is the smallest member of the Little 5.During its larval stage, this tiny insect digs small, funnel-shaped sand traps to capture ants and other unsuspecting prey. The larval ant lion, sometimes called a “doodlebug” for its wandering patterns in the sand, is a master of ambush. Fun Facts about the Ant Lion: 5. African Rhinoceros Beetle With its stout, compact body and impressive strength, the rhino beetle truly lives up to its name. This beetle measures around 3.5 to 5 cm in length and sports a large and curved horn-like structure on its head, giving it a distinct resemblance to a rhinoceros. Its shiny dark brown to black colouring and small, sturdy frame make it a memorable sight. Known for their immense strength, rhino beetles can lift up to 850 times their body weight. Just as male rhinos fight with their horns, male rhino beetles use their horns to battle for mates, mirroring the territorial behaviour of their much larger namesake. Fun Facts about the Rhino Beetle: Why Africa’s “Little Five” Animals are Important While the Big Five are always impressive to see, the Little Five offer a closer look at the intricate balance of nature and the diversity of Africa’s wildlife, and serve as a reminder that even the smallest creatures play vital roles in the ecosystem. Their small size belies the complexity of their behaviours and the essential roles they play in the wild. The Little 5 may not roar, trample, or charge, but they offer a unique insight into the smaller, lesser-known wonders of the African safari experience. So, on your next trip to Southern Africa, take a moment to look beyond the Big 5 – the tiniest members of the animal kingdom are ready to surprise you! Safari Cheat Sheet: Africa’s Fives
Aquila Wins Best Luxury Private Game Reserve in Southern Africa at 2024 World Luxury Hotel Awards
Aquila Private Game Reserve & Spa has done it again! We’re proud to announce that Aquila has been recognised as the Best Luxury Private Game Reserve in Southern Africa at the 2024 World Luxury Hotel Awards. This prestigious accolade solidifies our commitment to providing unforgettable wildlife experiences and luxurious hospitality—right on the doorstep of Cape Town. The World Luxury Hotel Awards are the pinnacle of excellence in the global luxury travel industry, and being selected is no small feat. The grand gala ceremony, hosted at the iconic AYANA Bali on 16 October 2024, was a dazzling affair, with industry leaders from around the world in attendance. Related post: Aquila Wins 2023 World Luxury Hotel Award for Best Luxury Private Game Reserve in Africa Southern Africa’s Best Luxury Private Game Reserve At Aquila, we strive to give our guests more than a traditional South African safari experience. Located nder 2 hours from Cape Town, our reserve takes pride on offering safari guests the unique opportunity to sight the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino and buffalo) and other free-roaming wildlife, complimented by the indulgent comforts of world-class safari lodge accommodation and a luxury African spa experience. Aquila Private Game Reserve is also committed to award-winning and innovative conservation and sustainability projects. From the Eco-Synergy Centre to the Animal Rescue Centre, everything we do revolves around protecting and restoring the natural beauty of the Western Cape. We aim to leave a lasting impact on all our visitors, helping them connect with South Africa’s iconic wildlife while conserving the unique biodiversity of the Cape. Dougal Patterson, General Manager of Aquila Private Game Reserve & Spa, highlighted the dedication of the team, saying, “This recognition is a testament to the dedication and hard work of our entire team. We are committed to providing exceptional wildlife experiences while ensuring the comfort and satisfaction of our guests.” Download pdf: Aquila wins 2024 World Luxury Hotel Award 25 Years of Excellence As we celebrate this milestone, owner Searl Derman reflected on the journey, stating, “After 25 years of dedication to Cape Town’s Big 5 safari efforts, this recognition means the world to us. It’s a reflection of our unwavering commitment to conservation and hospitality.” We invite you to come and experience the magic of Aquila Private Game Reserve and Spa, for yourself. Whether it’s a day trip safari from Cape Town, a weekend escape, or an extended game reserve adventure, Aquila’s award-winning luxury private game reserve offers the perfect balance of luxury, romance, wildlife and adventure close to the city. Aquila’s World Luxury Hotel Awards View All Aquila’s Awards
Africa’s Shy Five
Africa’s Shy Five offer a different kind of safari experience—one that requires patience, a bit of luck, and an appreciation for the more elusive creatures of the wild. These five ‘shy’ animals — the aardvark, aardwolf, porcupine, bat-eared fox and meerkat — prefer to stay out of sight and are naturally skittish in nature, making them tricky to spot but all the more rewarding when you do. For safari-goers who enjoy seeking out rare animals sightings and brag-worthy encounters, spotting one of Africa’s five most secretive animals is a true highlight. 1. Aardvark Aardvarks (Afrikaans for “earth pig”) are nocturnal, burrowing mammals that are rarely seen, despite their wide-spread habitat and destribution across much of Africa. The aardvark’s pig-like snout is perfect for sniffing out termites and ants, which it digs out with its powerful claws. While you might not see one on every safari, spotting an aardvark is a rare treat that few get to experience. Some safari-goers even plan and venture out on night-time safaris or travel to remote wildlife areas with the hopes of seeing an aardvark in the wild. Interesting Fact: Aardvarks have impressive claws on their front legs which they use to search for food (termites and ants) and break open hard-packed insect mounds. They can dig holes up to 1 metre (3.3 ft) in just 5 minutes, making them some of the best excavators in the animal kingdom. 2. Aardwolf The aardwolf (“earth wolf” in Afrikaans) is a small and shy insectivore, preferring to feed on termites. Although closely related to hyenas, aardwolves are much smaller and less aggressive. These nocturnal animals are solitary and very rarely seen during the day. Unlike most carnivores, the aardwolf has a highly specialised diet, feeding almost exclusively on termites. Their skittish nature and nighttime habits make them a rare but rewarding sight on safari, particularly in arid regions like the Karoo. Interesting Fact: Unlike most carnivores, aardwolves have specialised diets consisting almost entirely of termites—up to 200,000 in a single night! 3. Porcupine Porcupines are large, nocturnal rodents covered in sharp, hollow quills that they use for self-defence. When threatened, porcupines rattle their quills as a warning, but if the threat persists, they’ll charge backward, embedding their quills in attackers. These animals are largely herbivorous, foraging at night for roots, fruits, and bark, making them valuable players in the ecosystem by spreading seeds and turning over soil. Interesting Fact: While often hidden away during the day, porcupines are surprisingly common across Africa, but their secretive habits make them difficult to spot. 4. Bat-Eared Fox The bat-eared fox gets its name from its large, rounded ears, which serve a dual purpose—helping the fox regulate body temperature and allowing it to detect insects moving underground. These small foxes are insect specialists, primarily eating termites, beetles, and other small invertebrates. Their shy, skittish nature means they often bolt at the first sign of disturbance, making them tricky to spot. Bat-eared foxes are found in dry, open areas and are usually seen in family groups, where they use their large ears to stay alert to both prey and potential predators. Their large ears also help them regulate body temperature, making them specially suited to arid landscapes. Interesting Fact: Bat-eared foxes are one of the few carnivores with specialised molars for grinding insects, a trait that supports their mostly insect-based diet and helps them survive in dry environments where food sources are limited. 5. Meerkat Meerkats are highly social and are often seen in groups called “gangs” or “mobs”. They are constantly alert and cautious by nature, and can often be observed scanning the horizon (often from a vantage point) for predators and large birds of prey. Known for their “sentry” behaviour, meerkats take turns acting as lookouts, standing on their hind legs to keep an eye out for potential threats. Their quick reflexes and underground burrows make meerkats well-equipped to avoid predators. Interesting Fact: Meerkats are immune to certain venoms, which allows them to hunt small, venomous creatures like scorpions and centipedes without risk. Why the Shy Five Matter The Shy Five remind us that not all safari experiences are about the big and bold. These animals play a vital role in Africa’s ecosystems—whether it’s through pest control, aerating the soil, or keeping predator populations in check. Spotting them may require a little extra effort, but it’s a rewarding experience that showcases the quieter side of Africa’s wilderness. So, on your next safari, keep an eye out for the Shy Five. It might take some patience, but the reward of spotting one is a true safari achievement. Safari Cheat Sheet: Africa’s Fives
